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	<title>Actual Confusion</title>
	<atom:link href="http://actualconfusion.com/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://actualconfusion.com</link>
	<description>An Intellectual Property Blog that&#039;s 100 x 35</description>
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		<title>New Trademark Infringement Filing, P.R.D.: Sol PR Limited v. Guliani Toro</title>
		<link>http://actualconfusion.com/2012/02/10/new-trademark-infringement-filing-p-r-d-sol-v-guliani-toro/</link>
		<comments>http://actualconfusion.com/2012/02/10/new-trademark-infringement-filing-p-r-d-sol-v-guliani-toro/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2012 13:59:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jean Vidal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Court Filings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trademark Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[complaint]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal district court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infringement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[puerto rico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trademark infringement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US District Court Puerto Rico]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://actualconfusion.com/?p=508</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Another trademark infringement claim was filed this week at the U.S. District Court for the District of Puerto Rico. The case is Sol Puerto Rico Limited v. Juan Guliani Toro,...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Another trademark infringement claim was filed this week at the U.S. District Court for the District of Puerto Rico. The case is <em>Sol Puerto Rico Limited v. Juan Guliani Toro, </em>Civil Case No. 3:12-cv-01078. Granted, it is not as juicy as the one we <a href="http://actualconfusion.com/2012/02/09/new-trademark-infringement-filing-p-r-d-batey-zipline-v-atabey-eco-tours/">reported on yesterday</a>, but we do not discriminate here at Actual Confusion.</p>
<p>The suit is brought by Sol Puerto Rico Limited, the company that owns the licenses to the Shell (Gasoline) trademarks in Puerto Rico. Essentially, defendant was a franchisee who violated (allegedly) the agreement and thus, defaulted on the same. Defendant continued using the Shell trademark, and besides a slew of breach of contract claims, garnered himself a trademark infringement claim.</p>
<p>Below is the complaint, sans exhibits (which totaled over 100 pages).</p>
<p><a style="margin: 12px auto 6px auto; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none; display: block; text-decoration: underline;" title="View Sol v. Guiliani Toro on Scribd" href="http://www.scribd.com/jeanvidalpr/d/81179419-Sol-v-Guiliani-Toro">Sol v. Guiliani Toro</a> <object id="doc_11083" style="outline: none;" width="100%" height="600" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="wmode" value="opaque" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="FlashVars" value="document_id=81179419&amp;access_key=key-mbisj9y6as4uw5wf93m&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" /><param name="src" value="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="flashvars" value="document_id=81179419&amp;access_key=key-mbisj9y6as4uw5wf93m&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" /><embed id="doc_11083" style="outline: none;" width="100%" height="600" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" wmode="opaque" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" FlashVars="document_id=81179419&amp;access_key=key-mbisj9y6as4uw5wf93m&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" flashvars="document_id=81179419&amp;access_key=key-mbisj9y6as4uw5wf93m&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" /> </object></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>New Trademark Infringement Filing, P.R.D.: Batey Zipline v. Atabey Eco Tours</title>
		<link>http://actualconfusion.com/2012/02/09/new-trademark-infringement-filing-p-r-d-batey-zipline-v-atabey-eco-tours/</link>
		<comments>http://actualconfusion.com/2012/02/09/new-trademark-infringement-filing-p-r-d-batey-zipline-v-atabey-eco-tours/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2012 01:00:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jean Vidal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Court Filings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trademark Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal district court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infringement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[puerto rico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trademark infringement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US District Court Puerto Rico]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://actualconfusion.com/?p=504</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[February brings chocolates, valentines, leap years, and on the 6th day of the month of love, a trademark infringement filing. The case is Batey Zipline, et al v. Atabey Eco...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>February brings chocolates, valentines, leap years, and on the 6th day of the month of love, a trademark infringement filing. The case is <em>Batey Zipline, et al v. Atabey Eco Tours, et al, </em>Civ. Case No. 3:12-cv-01073.</p>
<p>According to the complaint, Plaintiff (and senior user) Batey Zipline runs a, you guessed it, zipline and tourism company here in Puerto Rico. Plaintiff registered his mark and trade dress before the USPTO and owns a property where they bring their customers to zip and ride around the trees. Defendant, Atabey, (allegedly) used plaintiff&#8217;s land without permission, posted content on Facebook regarding plaintiff&#8217;s services and land, and used a similar trade name (Batey, which is a Taino word referring to a plaza).</p>
<p>Plaintiff requests injunctive relief, and alleges trademark/dress infringement, false advertising, product disparagement, libel (under the Puerto Rico Civil Code) and a general tort claim.</p>
<p>Below is the complaint, what do you think?</p>
<p><a style="margin: 12px auto 6px auto; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none; display: block; text-decoration: underline;" title="View Batey Zipline v. Atabey on Scribd" href="http://www.scribd.com/jeanvidalpr/d/81122415-Batey-Zipline-v-Atabey">Batey Zipline v. Atabey</a> <object id="doc_12596" style="outline: none;" width="100%" height="600" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="wmode" value="opaque" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="FlashVars" value="document_id=81122415&amp;access_key=key-2g59hqi5lx0h2k4z7hi6&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" /><param name="src" value="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed id="doc_12596" style="outline: none;" width="100%" height="600" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" wmode="opaque" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" FlashVars="document_id=81122415&amp;access_key=key-2g59hqi5lx0h2k4z7hi6&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" /> </object></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Supreme Court Upholds Copyright Extension to Public Domain Works</title>
		<link>http://actualconfusion.com/2012/01/27/supreme-court-upholds-copyright-extension-to-public-domain-works/</link>
		<comments>http://actualconfusion.com/2012/01/27/supreme-court-upholds-copyright-extension-to-public-domain-works/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 17:38:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jean Vidal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Copyright Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[golan v holder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[judicial opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[legislation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[URAA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://actualconfusion.com/?p=500</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ll admit that I am a little behind on this, but on January 18th, the Supreme Court handed down its decision in Golan v. Holder regarding the public domain works that...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ll admit that I am a little behind on this, but on January 18th, the Supreme Court handed down its decision in <em>Golan v. Holder</em> regarding the public domain works that were still protected in their home country, and where since brought back into copyrighted status with the URAA. The Court divided into a 6-2 vote, upholding the URAA as a valid exercise of Congressional authority.</p>
<p>Which side of the Court do you agree with? Chime in below!</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a style="margin: 12px auto 6px auto; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none; display: block; text-decoration: underline;" title="View Golan v Holder 10-545 on Scribd" href="http://www.scribd.com/jeanvidalpr/d/79600659-Golan-v-Holder-10-545">Golan v Holder 10-545</a> <object id="doc_36782" style="outline: none;" width="100%" height="600" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="wmode" value="opaque" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="FlashVars" value="document_id=79600659&amp;access_key=key-1vo61ml1id1nplgt18fa&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" /><param name="src" value="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed id="doc_36782" style="outline: none;" width="100%" height="600" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" wmode="opaque" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" FlashVars="document_id=79600659&amp;access_key=key-1vo61ml1id1nplgt18fa&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" /> </object></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Copyright Infringement Filing, P.R.D.: Delgado v. OmniPress, Et Al</title>
		<link>http://actualconfusion.com/2012/01/20/copyright-infringement-filing-p-r-d-delgado-v-omnipress-et-al/</link>
		<comments>http://actualconfusion.com/2012/01/20/copyright-infringement-filing-p-r-d-delgado-v-omnipress-et-al/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2012 14:45:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jean Vidal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Copyright Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Court Filings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[copyright license]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[editing house]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[publisher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[puerto rico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US District Court Puerto Rico]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://actualconfusion.com/?p=496</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A new year brings with it a new copyright infringement suit at the Puerto Rico Federal District Court. According to the complaint, plaintiff and author, Ana Delgado, wrote a book...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A new year brings with it a new copyright infringement suit at the Puerto Rico Federal District Court. According to the complaint, plaintiff and author, Ana Delgado, wrote a book titled &#8220;Terromoto, Mi Historia&#8221;. She paid $1,000.00 to OmniPress to edit and publish her book. To date, OmniPress has not delivered the requested copies of the book to the author while at the same time, selling the book in the US and internationally.</p>
<p>No license or contract agreements seems to have been signed by the parties, giving the impression that OmniPress did not have a license or right to engage in the unauthorized reproduction or distribution as alleged in the Complaint.</p>
<p>We&#8217;ll see what defenses OmniPress raises once it enters its answer to the complaint, but this case underscores something we have repeated many times: Always get a license (in writing)!</p>
<p>Here is the complaint:</p>
<p><a style="margin: 12px auto 6px auto; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none; display: block; text-decoration: underline;" title="View Delgado v Omnipress PRD on Scribd" href="http://www.scribd.com/jeanvidalpr/d/78741306-Delgado-v-Omnipress-PRD">Delgado v Omnipress PRD</a> <object id="doc_10173" style="outline: none;" width="100%" height="600" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="wmode" value="opaque" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="FlashVars" value="document_id=78741306&amp;access_key=key-rkdgmcny9sua2pcb6i2&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" /><param name="src" value="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="flashvars" value="document_id=78741306&amp;access_key=key-rkdgmcny9sua2pcb6i2&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" /><embed id="doc_10173" style="outline: none;" width="100%" height="600" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" wmode="opaque" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" FlashVars="document_id=78741306&amp;access_key=key-rkdgmcny9sua2pcb6i2&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" flashvars="document_id=78741306&amp;access_key=key-rkdgmcny9sua2pcb6i2&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" /> </object></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Copyright Infringement Filing, P.R.D.: Rafael Pina v. Tony Dize</title>
		<link>http://actualconfusion.com/2011/12/28/copyright-infringement-filing-p-r-d-rafael-pina-v-tony-dize/</link>
		<comments>http://actualconfusion.com/2011/12/28/copyright-infringement-filing-p-r-d-rafael-pina-v-tony-dize/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Dec 2011 18:45:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jean Vidal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Copyright Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Court Filings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[entertainment law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infringement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[puerto rico district court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tony dize]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://actualconfusion.com/?p=483</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A recent copyright infringement filing comes out of the U.S. District Court for the District of Puerto Rico. According to the complaint, Rafael Pina was the manager of reggaeton artist Tony Dize...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A recent copyright infringement filing comes out of the U.S. District Court for the District of Puerto Rico. According to the complaint, Rafael Pina was the manager of reggaeton artist Tony Dize and under their contract, Dize was obliged to work solely with Pina.</p>
<p>Dize resorted to tweet about a new production with another studio, in (alleged) violation of the contract with Pina. Pina has a copyright claim against Dize stemming from the works produced under the contract. The case has some entertainment law, copyright law, breach of contract and a good old &#8216;monies collection.</p>
<p>Hit the link below to see the complaint.</p>
<p><a style="margin: 12px auto 6px auto; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none; display: block; text-decoration: underline;" title="View Rafael Pina v Tony Diez on Scribd" href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/76324000/Rafael-Pina-v-Tony-Diez">Rafael Pina v Tony Diez</a> <object id="doc_79819" style="outline: none;" width="100%" height="600" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="wmode" value="opaque" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="FlashVars" value="document_id=76324000&amp;access_key=key-satuz2bjbqscccu5g70&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" /><param name="src" value="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed id="doc_79819" style="outline: none;" width="100%" height="600" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" wmode="opaque" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" FlashVars="document_id=76324000&amp;access_key=key-satuz2bjbqscccu5g70&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" /> </object></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Tropical Patents: Motion to Dismiss Filed in Ingeniador vs Every Tech Company in the US (UPDATED)</title>
		<link>http://actualconfusion.com/2011/12/28/tropical-patents-first-motion-to-dismiss-filed-in-ingeniador-vs-every-tech-company-in-the-us/</link>
		<comments>http://actualconfusion.com/2011/12/28/tropical-patents-first-motion-to-dismiss-filed-in-ingeniador-vs-every-tech-company-in-the-us/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Dec 2011 16:59:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jean Vidal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Court Filings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patent Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ingeniador]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iqbal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oracle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent infringement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[puerto rico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[puerto rico district court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[twombly]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://actualconfusion.com/?p=474</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Back in August, we wrote about the second patent infringement suit filed in Puerto Rico this year, Ingeniador, LLC. v Interwoven, Blackboard, Microsoft, Oracle, SAP, et al, Civil Action No. 3:11-cv-01840. The suit...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Back in August, we wrote about the second patent infringement suit filed in Puerto Rico this year, <em>Ingeniador, LLC. v <em>Interwoven, Blackboard, Microsoft, Oracle, SAP, et al, </em>Civil Action No. <a href="https://ecf.prd.uscourts.gov/cgi-bin/qrySummary.pl?89330">3:11-cv-01840</a>. </em>The suit is against no less than 16 major tech companies in the U.S.</p>
<p>After one too many motions of appearance, pro hac vice, and motions for extension of time to answer the complaint, someone finally filed a juicy motion. Defendants Microsoft Corporation, Hewlett-Packard Company, EMC Corporation, Nuxeo Corporation, Informatica Corporation, Oracle Corporation, SAP America, Inc., and Lexmark International, Inc, appearing jointly, filed a lengthy motion to dismiss pursuant to R. 12(b)(6), and in light of the Supreme Court&#8217;s rulings in Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 129 S. Ct. 1937 (2009), and Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (2007).</p>
<p>Below is the motion, and as soon as a response is entered, we&#8217;ll post it!</p>
<p><em>Update 12/28/2011: Several defendant&#8217;s filed motions to dismiss. This week, Ingeniador filed three lengthy motions in opposition to motions to dismiss. Here are Ingeniador&#8217;s motions in response [<a href="http://dl.dropbox.com/u/7229199/Ingeniador%201.pdf">Response </a>1, <a href="http://dl.dropbox.com/u/7229199/Ingeniador%202.pdf">Response </a>2 and <a href="http://dl.dropbox.com/u/7229199/Ingeniador3.pdf">Response </a>3]</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a style="margin: 12px auto 6px auto; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none; display: block; text-decoration: underline;" title="View Joint Motion to Dismiss - Ingeniador on Scribd" href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/71727963/Joint-Motion-to-Dismiss-Ingeniador">Joint Motion to Dismiss &#8211; Ingeniador</a> <object id="doc_92749" style="outline: none;" width="100%" height="600" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="wmode" value="opaque" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="FlashVars" value="document_id=71727963&amp;access_key=key-1hm4yrcr5hwwzc219re1&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" /><param name="src" value="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="flashvars" value="document_id=71727963&amp;access_key=key-1hm4yrcr5hwwzc219re1&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" /><embed id="doc_92749" style="outline: none;" width="100%" height="600" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" wmode="opaque" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" FlashVars="document_id=71727963&amp;access_key=key-1hm4yrcr5hwwzc219re1&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" flashvars="document_id=71727963&amp;access_key=key-1hm4yrcr5hwwzc219re1&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" /> </object></p>
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		<title>1st Circuit Tells Walter Mercado to Use Another Name (And Trademark)</title>
		<link>http://actualconfusion.com/2011/12/22/1st-circuit-tells-walter-mercado-to-use-another-name-and-trademark/</link>
		<comments>http://actualconfusion.com/2011/12/22/1st-circuit-tells-walter-mercado-to-use-another-name-and-trademark/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2011 18:33:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jean Vidal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Court Filings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trademark Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[assignment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ebay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trademark infringement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[walter mercado]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://actualconfusion.com/?p=480</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Puerto Rico astrologist, and general hair entrepreneur, Walter Mercado just suffered another blow in his trademark battle with his former business partner, Bart Enterprises.  In short, Mercado had assigned his...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 190px"><img class=" " src="http://cdn.enelbrasero.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Walter_Mercado.jpg" alt="" width="180" height="240" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The trademark formerly known as Walter</p></div>
<p>Puerto Rico astrologist, and general hair entrepreneur, Walter Mercado just suffered another blow in his trademark battle with his former business partner, Bart Enterprises.  In short, Mercado had assigned his trademark and likeness to Bart Enterprises in the mid-90&#8242;s. Said assignment was in perpetuity unless the contract was validly terminated (according to the courts, it was not). Following a Florida based litigation, Mercado was found in breach of his contract, and thus, Bart kept the rights to the trademark &#8220;Walter Mercado&#8221;. The 1st Circuit affirmed the District Court of Puerto Rico&#8217;s decision to issue a preliminary injunction against the real Walter Mercado for the use of his trademark in the course of his business.</p>
<p>The Opinion is below, but there are two passages worth quoting. The first one is the Court&#8217;s decision regarding whether or not the Ebay-Irreparable Harm presumption applies in trademark cases:</p>
<blockquote><p>Although eBay dealt with the Patent Act and with permanent injunctive relief, we have stated that &#8220;the traditional equitable principles discussed by the Supreme Court in eBay apply&#8221; in trademark infringement cases where preliminary injunctive relief is sought. Voice of the Arab World, 645 F.3d at 31 (concluding that the principles of eBay applied to a request to preliminarily enjoin alleged trademark infringement, but declining to decide whether such principles precluded a presumption of irreparable harm). We need not decide here whether eBay precludes a presumption of irreparable harm because Bart has demonstrated enough irreparable harm that the district court did not abuse its discretion in granting the preliminary injunction. In any event, Mercado has not challenged the district court&#8217;s finding of irreparable harm, so this argument is waived.</p></blockquote>
<p>The second point is how the Court summarizes the extent as to which Mercado can, and cannot use, his name:</p>
<blockquote><p>Mercado argues that the preliminary injunction is in error because it potentially prevents him from using his personal name. However, &#8220;[t]here is no doubt that a personal name used as a trademark may be expressly assigned to another along with the goodwill symbolized by the mark.&#8221; 3 McCarthy on Trademarks and Unfair Competition § 18:32 (4th ed. 2011). &#8220;If a person has sold a business which is identified by his personal name, the name is an asset which he has sold, and he cannot keep commercial control of the name and keep the purchase price too. Of course, the seller can use his own name to identify himself, but he has sold the right to use the name as a commercial symbol &#8212; a trademark.&#8221; Id. (footnote omitted).</p></blockquote>
<p>Below is the full opinion, what&#8217;s your take?</p>
<p><a style="margin: 12px auto 6px auto; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none; display: block; text-decoration: underline;" title="View Walter Mercado v. Bart on Scribd" href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/76323958/Walter-Mercado-v-Bart">Walter Mercado v. Bart</a> <object id="doc_73629" style="outline: none;" width="100%" height="600" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="wmode" value="opaque" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="FlashVars" value="document_id=76323958&amp;access_key=key-2g74f4hxhsblgvnziha5&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" /><param name="src" value="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="flashvars" value="document_id=76323958&amp;access_key=key-2g74f4hxhsblgvnziha5&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" /><embed id="doc_73629" style="outline: none;" width="100%" height="600" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" wmode="opaque" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" FlashVars="document_id=76323958&amp;access_key=key-2g74f4hxhsblgvnziha5&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" flashvars="document_id=76323958&amp;access_key=key-2g74f4hxhsblgvnziha5&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" /> </object></p>
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		<title>Senado De Puerto Rico Aprueba Proyecto De Ley Para Derechos Morales</title>
		<link>http://actualconfusion.com/2011/11/14/senado-de-puerto-rico-aprueba-proyecto-de-ley-para-derechos-morales/</link>
		<comments>http://actualconfusion.com/2011/11/14/senado-de-puerto-rico-aprueba-proyecto-de-ley-para-derechos-morales/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Nov 2011 20:17:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jean Vidal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Copyright Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legislation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[derechos morales]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[legislacion droit morale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[puerto rico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[senado]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://actualconfusion.com/?p=478</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Durante la semana pasada, el Senado de Puerto Rico aprobó, con enmiendas, el P. del S. 2263, el cual codificaría una nueva legislación para los derechos morales de los autores...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Durante la semana pasada, el Senado de Puerto Rico aprobó, con enmiendas, el P. del S. 2263, el cual codificaría una nueva legislación para los derechos morales de los autores de Puerto Rico.</p>
<p>A continuación le proveemos el proyecto de ley, según aprobado, con los cambios que se le hicieron desde que el mismo se radicó. El proyecto pasa ahora a la Camara el cual se recomienda que se apruebe sin enmiendas adicionales.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a style="margin: 12px auto 6px auto; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none; display: block; text-decoration: underline;" title="View Proyecto de Derechos Morales on Scribd" href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/72717895/Proyecto-de-Derechos-Morales">Proyecto de Derechos Morales</a> <object id="doc_87346" style="outline: none;" width="100%" height="600" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="wmode" value="opaque" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="FlashVars" value="document_id=72717895&amp;access_key=key-1pw6rvgdqb6in391idhw&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" /><param name="src" value="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="flashvars" value="document_id=72717895&amp;access_key=key-1pw6rvgdqb6in391idhw&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" /><embed id="doc_87346" style="outline: none;" width="100%" height="600" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" wmode="opaque" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" FlashVars="document_id=72717895&amp;access_key=key-1pw6rvgdqb6in391idhw&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" flashvars="document_id=72717895&amp;access_key=key-1pw6rvgdqb6in391idhw&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" /> </object></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Facebook Slams Teachbook</title>
		<link>http://actualconfusion.com/2011/10/20/facebook-slams-teachbook/</link>
		<comments>http://actualconfusion.com/2011/10/20/facebook-slams-teachbook/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Oct 2011 17:18:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jean Vidal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Trademark Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[facebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teachbook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trademark dilution]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://actualconfusion.com/?p=470</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This trademark tidbit came courtesy of the California Bar&#8217;s IP publication. A while back we told you about Facebook&#8217;s suit against &#8220;Teachbook&#8221; over the use of the &#8220;Book&#8221; mark and...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This trademark tidbit came courtesy of the <a href="http://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=3344be3d-e0cd-41aa-b9f9-75e20eec5dbf&amp;utm_source=Lexology+Daily+Newsfeed&amp;utm_medium=HTML+email+-+Body+-+Other+states+section&amp;utm_campaign=Calibar+ip+section+subscriber+daily+feed&amp;utm_content=Lexology+Daily+Newsfeed+2011-10-20&amp;utm_term=">California Bar&#8217;s IP publication</a>. A while back we told you about <a href="http://actualconfusion.com/2010/08/25/facebook-v-teachbook-the-dilution-of-the-book/">Facebook&#8217;s suit against &#8220;Teachbook&#8221;</a> over the use of the &#8220;Book&#8221; mark and possible dilution. Seems Teachbook filed a motion to dismiss, and the motion has been soundly denied. According to the post over at <em>Sections:</em></p>
<blockquote><p>Although Teachbook pointed to language on its site that it argued distinguished the site from Facebook – by referencing the fact that some schools forbid teachers to use Facebook – Judge Aspen said that teachers might think Teachbook is Facebook’s response to such actions.</p>
<p>“In light of such policies, a reasonable consumer might assume that Facebook was offering social networking services targeted specifically at teachers and addressing the privacy concerns at which the schools’ policies are apparently aimed. The same consumer might further assume that Facebook, in order to draw on its famous name, decided to call that service Teachbook,” he wrote, refusing to dismiss the suit.</p></blockquote>
<p>The people at <a href="http://www.manatt.com/">Mannatt Phelps &amp; Phillip</a> have posted the opinion, which you can read <a href="http://www.manatt.com/uploadedFiles/News_and_Events/Newsletters/Newsletter_Preview/Facebook%20v.%20Teachbook.pdf">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>Puerto Rico Trade Secrets Act: Official English Translation</title>
		<link>http://actualconfusion.com/2011/09/29/puerto-rico-trade-secrets-act-official-english-translation/</link>
		<comments>http://actualconfusion.com/2011/09/29/puerto-rico-trade-secrets-act-official-english-translation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Sep 2011 21:16:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jean Vidal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Legislation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[legislation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[puerto rico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[puerto rico trade secrets act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade secrets]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://actualconfusion.com/?p=460</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Puerto Rico&#8217;s first Trade Secrets Act was approved earlier this year, and an official English translation has been published by the Legislature. You can access the English version here. Puerto...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Puerto Rico&#8217;s first Trade Secrets Act was approved earlier this year, and an official English translation has been published by the Legislature. You can access the English version <a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/66860715/Puerto-Rico-Trade-Secrets-Act#">here</a>.</p>
<p><a style="margin: 12px auto 6px auto; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none; display: block; text-decoration: underline;" title="View Puerto Rico Trade Secrets Act on Scribd" href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/66860715/Puerto-Rico-Trade-Secrets-Act">Puerto Rico Trade Secrets Act</a> <object id="doc_59114" style="outline: none;" width="100%" height="600" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="wmode" value="opaque" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="FlashVars" value="document_id=66860715&amp;access_key=key-1n1ev4xy5ywoxw9uvm48&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" /><param name="src" value="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed id="doc_59114" style="outline: none;" width="100%" height="600" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://d1.scribdassets.com/ScribdViewer.swf" wmode="opaque" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" FlashVars="document_id=66860715&amp;access_key=key-1n1ev4xy5ywoxw9uvm48&amp;page=1&amp;viewMode=list" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" /> </object></p>
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